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SARS-CoV-2 7

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Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> and CeO<sub>2sub>-promoted MgO sorbents for CO<sub>2sub> capture at moderate

Huimei Yu, Xiaoxing Wang, Zhu Shu, Mamoru Fujii, Chunshan Song

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 83-93 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1691-6

摘要: A series of Al O and CeO modified MgO sorbents was prepared and studied for CO sorption at moderate temperatures. The CO sorption capacity of MgO was enhanced with the addition of either Al O or CeO . Over Al O -MgO sorbents, the best capacity of 24.6 mg-CO /g-sorbent was attained at 100 °C, which was 61% higher than that of MgO (15.3 mg-CO /g-sorbent). The highest capacity of 35.3 mg-CO /g-sorbent was obtained over the CeO -MgO sorbents at the optimal temperature of 200 °C. Combining with the characterization results, we conclude that the promotion effect on CO sorption with the addition of Al O and CeO can be attributed to the increased surface area with reduced MgO crystallite size. Moreover, the addition of CeO increased the basicity of MgO phase, resulting in more increase in the CO capacity than Al O promoter. Both the Al O -MgO and CeO -MgO sorbents exhibited better cyclic stability than MgO over the course of fifteen CO sorption-desorption cycles. Compared to Al O , CeO is more effective for promoting the CO capacity of MgO. To enhance the CO capacity of MgO sorbent, increasing the basicity is more effective than the increase in the surface area.

关键词: CO2 capture     MgO sorbents     Al2O3     CeO2     flue gas    

CeO doping boosted low-temperature NH-SCR activity of FeTiO catalyst: A microstructure analysis and reaction

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1539-2

摘要:

• CeO2 doping significantly improved low-temperature NH3-SCR activity on FeTiOx.

关键词: NH3-SCR     CeO2 doping     Low-temperature NOx removal     Improved redox property     In situ XAFS analysis    

Ultrasound-assisted co-precipitation synthesis of mesoporous Co3O4–CeO2 composite oxides for highly selective

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期   页码 1211-1223 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2145-3

摘要: The one-step highly selective oxidation of cyclohexane into cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol as the essential intermediates of nylon-6 and nylon-66 is considerably challenging. Therefore, an efficient and low-cost catalyst must be urgently developed to improve the efficiency of this process. In this study, a Co3O4–CeO2 composite oxide catalyst was successfully prepared through ultrasound-assisted co-precipitation. This catalyst exhibited a higher selectivity to KA-oil, which was benefited from the synergistic effects between Co3+/Co2+ and Ce4+/Ce3+ redox pairs, than bulk CeO2 and/or Co3O4. Under the optimum reaction conditions, 89.6% selectivity to KA-oil with a cyclohexane conversion of 5.8% was achieved over Co3O4–CeO2. Its catalytic performance remained unchanged after five runs. Using the synergistic effects between the redox pairs of different transition metals, this study provides a feasible strategy to design high-performance catalysts for the selective oxidation of alkanes.

关键词: Co3O4–CeO2 composite oxides     cyclohexanone     cyclohexanol     ultrasonic-assisted co-precipitation     selective oxidation     solvent-free    

Interface engineering for enhancing electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction of CoS/CeO heterostructures

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 376-383 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2062-x

摘要: To realize renewable energy conversion, it is important to develop low-cost and high-efficiency electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction. In this communication, a novel bijunction CoS/CeO2 electrocatalyst grown on carbon cloth is prepared by the interface engineering. The interface engineering of CoS and CeO2 facilitates a rapid charge transfer from CeO2 to CoS. Such an electrocatalyst exhibits outstanding electrocatalytic activity with a low overpotential of 311 mV at 10 mA∙cm−2 and low Tafel slope of 76.2 mV∙dec–1, and is superior to that of CoS (372 mV) and CeO2 (530 mV) counterparts. And it has long-term durability under alkaline media.

关键词: interface engineering     CoS/CeO2     electrodeposition     electrocatalyst     oxygen evolution reaction    

Removal and recovery of toxic nanosized Cerium Oxide using eco-friendly Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

Kanha Gupta, Nitin Khandelwal, Gopala Krishna Darbha

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1194-4

摘要: Eco-friendly IONPs were synthesized through solvothermal method. IONPs show very high removal efficiency for CeO2 NPs i.e. 688 mg/g. Removal was >90% in all synthetic and real water samples. >80% recovery of CeO2 NPs through sonication confirms reusability of IONPs. Increasing applications of metal oxide nanoparticles and their release in the natural environment is a serious concern due to their toxic nature. Therefore, it is essential to have eco-friendly solutions for the remediation of toxic metal oxides in an aqueous environment. In the present study, eco-friendly Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (IONPs) are synthesized using solvothermal technique and successfully characterized using scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM respectively) and powder X-Ray diffraction (PXRD). These IONPs were further utilized for the remediation of toxic metal oxide nanoparticle, i.e., CeO2. Sorption experiments were also performed in complex aqueous solutions and real water samples to check its applicability in the natural environment. Reusability study was performed to show cost-effectiveness. Results show that these 200 nm-sized spherical IONPs, as revealed by SEM and TEM analysis, were magnetite (Fe3O4) and contained short-range crystallinity as confirmed from XRD spectra. Sorption experiments show that the composite follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Further R2>0.99 for Langmuir sorption isotherm suggests chemisorption as probable removal mechanism with monolayer sorption of CeO2 NPs on IONP. More than 80% recovery of adsorbed CeO2 NPs through ultrasonication and magnetic separation of reaction precipitate confirms reusability of IONPs. Obtained removal % of CeO2 in various synthetic and real water samples was>90% signifying that IONPs are candidate adsorbent for the removal and recovery of toxic metal oxide nanoparticles from contaminated environmental water samples.

关键词: Adsorption     toxic metal oxide remediation     eco-friendly IONP     Iron oxide     CeO2 removal    

Characterization and performance of V

Caiting LI, Qun LI, Pei LU, Huafei CUI, Guangming ZENG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 156-161 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0295-x

摘要: A series of CeO supported V O catalysts with various loadings were prepared with different calcination temperatures by the incipient impregnation. The catalysts were evaluated for low temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with ammonia (NH ). The effects of O and SO on catalytic activity were also studied. The catalysts were characterized by specific surface areas (S ) and X–ray diffraction (XRD) methods. The experimental results showed that NO conversion changed significantly with the different V O loading and calcination temperature. With the V O loading increasing from 0 to 10 wt%, NO conversion increased significantly, but decreased at higher loading. The optimum calcination temperature was 400°C. The best catalyst yielded above 80% NO conversion in the reaction temperature range of 160°C–300°C. The formation of CeVO on the surface of catalysts caused the decrease of redox ability.

关键词: V2O5/CeO2 catalysts     NH3-SCR (selective catalytic reduction)     the incipient impregnation     low temperatures    

Simultaneous removal of NO and chlorobenzene on VO/TiO granular catalyst: Kinetic study and performance

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1363-5

摘要:

• A V2O5/TiO2 granular catalyst for simultaneous removal of NO and chlorobenzene.

关键词: NOx     Chlorobenzene     Simultaneous removal     Kinetic study     Performance prediction     V2O5/TiO2     Graphical abstract    

Review on cryogenic technologies for CO removal from natural gas

Yujing BI, Yonglin JU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 793-811 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0821-0

摘要: CO2 in natural gas (NG) is prone to condense directly from gas to solid or solidify from liquid to solid at low temperatures due to its high triple point and boiling temperature, which can cause a block of equipment. Meanwhile, CO2 will also affect the calorific value of NG. Based on the above reasons, CO2 must be removed during the NG liquefaction process. Compared with conventional methods, cryogenic technologies for CO2 removal from NG have attracted wide attention due to their non-polluting and low-cost advantages. Its integration with NG liquefaction can make rational use of the cold energy and realize the purification of NG and the production of by-product liquid CO2. In this paper, the phase behavior of the CH4-CO2 binary mixture is summarized, which provides a basis for the process design of cryogenic CO2 removal from NG. Then, the detailed techniques of design and optimization for cryogenic CO2 removal in recent years are summarized, including the gas-liquid phase change technique and the gas-solid phase change technique. Finally, several improvements for further development of the cryogenic CO2 removal process are proposed. The removal process in combination with the phase change and the traditional techniques with renewable energy will be the broad prospect for future development.

关键词: cryogenic CO2 removal     purification of natural gas (NG)     biogas upgrading     CH4-CO2 binary system    

VALORIZATION OF BIOGAS THROUGH SIMULTANEOUS CO AND HS REMOVAL BY RENEWABLE AQUEOUS AMMONIA SOLUTION IN

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 468-478 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022473

摘要:

● Simultaneous H2S and CO2 removal from biogas is studied.

关键词: biomethane     biogas purification     CO2 removal     H2S removal     membrane absorption    

Performance and mechanism of carbamazepine removal by FeS-SO process: experimental investigation and

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1713-1

摘要:

● Synergistic removal of carbamazepine (CBZ) was obtained in the FeS-S2O82– process.

关键词: FeS     S2O82–     Carbamazepine     DFT calculations     Degradation routes    

Synthesis, physicochemical characterizations and catalytic performance of Pd/carbon-zeolite and Pd/carbon-CeO

Zeinab JAMALZADEH, Mohammad HAGHIGHI, Nazli ASGARI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 365-381 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0520-5

摘要: In this work, xylene removal from waste gas streams was investigated via catalytic oxidation over Pd/carbon-zeolite and Pd/carbon-CeO nanocatalysts. Activated carbon was obtained from pine cone chemically activated using ZnCl and modified by H PO . Natural zeolite of clinoptilolite was modified by acid treatment with HCl, while nano-ceria was synthesized via redox method. Mixed supports of carbon-zeolite and carbon-ceria were prepared and palladium was dispersed over them via impregnation method. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area (BET), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric (TG) techniques. Characterization of nanocatalysts revealed a good morphology with an average particle size in a nano range, and confirmed the formation of nano-ceria with an average crystallite size below 60 nm. BET analysis indicated a considerable surface area for catalysts (~1000 m ·g ). FTIR patterns demonstrated that the surface groups of synthesized catalysts are in good agreement with the patterns of materials applied in catalyst synthesis. The performance of catalysts was assessed in a low-pressure catalytic oxidation pilot in the temperature range of 100°C–250°C. According to the reaction data, the synthesized catalysts have been shown to be so advantageous in the removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), representing high catalytic performance of 98% for the abatement of xylene at 250°C. Furthermore, a reaction network is proposed for catalytic oxidation of xylene over nanocatalysts.

关键词: Pd/carbon-CeO2     Pd/carbon-zeolite     pine cone     ZnCl2     catalytic oxidation     xylene    

Mercury removal from aqueous solution using petal-like MoS<sub>2sub

Ragini Pirarath, Palani Shivashanmugam, Asad Syed, Abdallah M. Elgorban, Sambandam Anandan, Muthupandian Ashokkumar

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1307-0

摘要: Abstract • Synthesized few-layered MoS2 nanosheets via surfactant-assisted hydrothermal method. • Synthesized MoS2 nanosheets show petal-like morphology. • Adsorbent showed 93% of mercury removal efficiency. • The adsorption of mercury is attributed to negative zeta potential (-21.8 mV). Recently, different nanomaterial-based adsorbents have received greater attention for the removal of environmental pollutants, specifically heavy metals from aqueous media. In this work, we synthesized few-layered MoS2 nanosheets via a surfactant-assisted hydrothermal method and utilized them as an efficient adsorbent for the removal of mercury from aqueous media. The synthesized MoS2 nanosheets showed petal-like morphology as confirmed by scanning electron microscope and high-resolution transmission electron microscopic analysis. The average thickness of the nanosheets is found to be about 57 nm. Possessing high stability and negative zeta potential makes this material suitable for efficient adsorption of mercury from aqueous media. The adsorption efficiency of the adsorbent was investigated as a function of pH, contact time and adsorbent dose. The kinetics of adsorption and reusability potential of the adsorbent were also performed. A pseudo-second-order kinetics for mercury adsorption was observed. As prepared MoS2 nanosheets showed 93% mercury removal efficiency, whereas regenerated adsorbent showed 91% and 79% removal efficiency in the respective 2nd and 3rd cycles. The adsorption capacity of the adsorbent was found to be 289 mg/g at room temperature.

关键词: Anionic surfactant     2D material     MoS2 nanosheets     Mercury removal     Adsorption capacity    

Removal of SO

Xiaolei LI, Chunying ZHU, Youguang MA

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 185-191 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1326-5

摘要: In this work, the removal of SO from gas mixture with air and SO by ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution as absorbent was investigated experimentally in a bubble column reactor. The effects of the concentration of ammonium bicarbonate, the SO inlet concentration of gas phase and the gas flow rate on the removal rate of SO were studied. The results showed that the higher the SO inlet concentration and the gas flow rate, the shorter the lasting time of SO completely removed in gas outlet, and then the faster the decrease in the removal rate of SO . The lasting time of SO completely removed in gas outlet increased with increasing ammonium bicarbonate concentration. During the process of SO absorption, there was a critical pH of solution. When the solution pH was less than the critical pH, it would sharply fall, resulting in a rapid decrease of the SO removal rate. A theoretical model for predicting the SO removal rate has been developed by taking the chemical enhancement and the sulfite concentration in the liquid phase into account simultaneously.

关键词: SO2 removal     bubble column reactor     removal rate     ammonium bicarbonate     absorbent    

A Cu-modified active carbon fiber significantly promoted HS and PH simultaneous removal at a low reaction

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1425-3

摘要:

• Cu0.15-ACF performs the best for H2S and PH3 simultaneous removal.

关键词: ACF     H2S     PH3     Cu     Low temperature     Simultaneous removal    

用于CO甲烷化的Ni/CeO<sub>2sub>催化剂还原过程重构行为调控研究 Article

曹昕宇, 浦天成, Bar Mosevitzky Lis, Israel E. Wachs, 彭冲, 朱明辉, 胡永康

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第14卷 第7期   页码 94-99 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.08.023

摘要:

还原预处理是活化负载型金属催化剂的重要步骤,但很少受到关注。本研究发现负载型镍催化剂的重构过程对预处理条件非常敏感。与使用氢气的传统活化方式相比,用合成气活化催化剂可以产生具有多晶结构的负载型镍纳米颗粒,其中包含丰富的晶界。独特的活化方式使得催化剂上CO吸附得到增强,提高了CO甲烷化率。通过操纵活化条件来调整催化剂结构的策略也可以被用于指导其他负载型金属催化剂的理性设计。

关键词: 镍-氧化铈催化剂     催化剂活化     结晶性     甲烷化     原位谱学    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> and CeO<sub>2sub>-promoted MgO sorbents for CO<sub>2sub> capture at moderate

Huimei Yu, Xiaoxing Wang, Zhu Shu, Mamoru Fujii, Chunshan Song

期刊论文

CeO doping boosted low-temperature NH-SCR activity of FeTiO catalyst: A microstructure analysis and reaction

期刊论文

Ultrasound-assisted co-precipitation synthesis of mesoporous Co3O4–CeO2 composite oxides for highly selective

期刊论文

Interface engineering for enhancing electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction of CoS/CeO heterostructures

期刊论文

Removal and recovery of toxic nanosized Cerium Oxide using eco-friendly Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

Kanha Gupta, Nitin Khandelwal, Gopala Krishna Darbha

期刊论文

Characterization and performance of V

Caiting LI, Qun LI, Pei LU, Huafei CUI, Guangming ZENG

期刊论文

Simultaneous removal of NO and chlorobenzene on VO/TiO granular catalyst: Kinetic study and performance

期刊论文

Review on cryogenic technologies for CO removal from natural gas

Yujing BI, Yonglin JU

期刊论文

VALORIZATION OF BIOGAS THROUGH SIMULTANEOUS CO AND HS REMOVAL BY RENEWABLE AQUEOUS AMMONIA SOLUTION IN

期刊论文

Performance and mechanism of carbamazepine removal by FeS-SO process: experimental investigation and

期刊论文

Synthesis, physicochemical characterizations and catalytic performance of Pd/carbon-zeolite and Pd/carbon-CeO

Zeinab JAMALZADEH, Mohammad HAGHIGHI, Nazli ASGARI

期刊论文

Mercury removal from aqueous solution using petal-like MoS<sub>2sub

Ragini Pirarath, Palani Shivashanmugam, Asad Syed, Abdallah M. Elgorban, Sambandam Anandan, Muthupandian Ashokkumar

期刊论文

Removal of SO

Xiaolei LI, Chunying ZHU, Youguang MA

期刊论文

A Cu-modified active carbon fiber significantly promoted HS and PH simultaneous removal at a low reaction

期刊论文

用于CO甲烷化的Ni/CeO<sub>2sub>催化剂还原过程重构行为调控研究

曹昕宇, 浦天成, Bar Mosevitzky Lis, Israel E. Wachs, 彭冲, 朱明辉, 胡永康

期刊论文